Netter's Digestive System

Author: James C. Reynolds

ISBN: 9780323570510

1: Overview of Upper Digestive Tr… (66 images)

Page 1: Development of Gastrointestinal Tract at 14 and 16 Days
Page 2: Development of Gastrointestinal Tract at 18 Days and 1 month
Page 3: Development of Gastrointestinal Tract at 5 Weeks, 6 Weeks, and 2 Months
Page 4: Development of Gastrointestinal Tract at 10 Weeks and 4 to 5 Months; Diaphragm at 9 Weeks
Page 5: Relationships of Stomach at 2 Months; Sagittal Section at 2 to 3 Months
Page 6: Sagittal Sections at 3 to 4 Months Compared With Adult
Page 7: Regions of the Abdomen
Page 8: Bony Framework of Abdominopelvic Cavity
Page 9: Anterior Abdominal Wall: Superficial Dissection
Page 10: Anterior Abdominal Wall: Intermediate Dissection
Page 11: Anterior Abdominal Wall: Deep Dissection
Page 12: Posterolateral Abdominal Wall
Page 13: Anterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
Page 14: Inguinal Region: Dissections
Page 15: Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord
Page 16: Femoral Sheath and Inguinal Canal
Page 17: Posterior Wall of Abdominal Cavity
Page 18: Diaphragm
Page 19: Pelvic Diaphragm: Male
Page 20: Abdominal Wall and Viscera: Para Median (Para Sagittal) Section
Page 21: Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at Middle T12
Page 22: Cross Section at L3, 4
Page 23: Peritoneum of Posterior Abdominal Wall
Page 24: Omental Bursa: Stomach Reflected
Page 25: Pelvic Contents: Male
Page 26: Pelvic Contents: Female
Page 27: Endopelvic Fascia and Potential Spaces
Page 28: Sagittal Section of Fascial Planes
Page 29: Ischioanal Fossae
Page 30: Actual and Potential Perineopelvic Spaces
Page 31: Actual and Potential Perineopelvic Spaces (Continued)
Page 32: Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall
Page 33: Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall
Page 34: Veins of Anterior Abdominal Wall
Page 35: Veins of Posterior Abdominal Wall
Page 36: Lymph Drainage of the Abdomen
Page 37: Thoracoabdominal Nerves
Page 38: Nerves of Anterior Abdominal Wall
Page 39: Lumbosacral and Coccygeal Plexuses
Page 40: Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall
Page 41: Nerves of Perineum: Male
Page 42: Overview of the Digestive System
Page 43: Overview of Control Mechanisms
Page 44: Overview of Control Mechanisms (Continued)
Page 45: Brain-Gut Interactions and Visceral Reflexes
Page 46: Enteric Nervous System
Page 47: Visceral Referred Pain
Page 48: Visceral Referred Pain (CONTINUED)
Page 49: Gastrointestinal Hormones
Page 50: Muscosal Defense Mechanisms
Page 51: Intestinal Housekeeper
Page 52: Gut Immune System
Page 53: Mucosal Cellular Defense Mechanisms
Page 54: Microbiome
Page 55: Adverse Effects of Medications on the Upper Digetive System
Page 56: Hunger and Appetite
Page 57: Disturbances of Hunger and Appetite
Page 58: Overview of Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Page 59: Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders
Page 60: Overview Imaging the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
Page 61: Overview Imaging the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract (Continued)
Page 62: Endoscopic Evaluation of the Upper Digestive Tract
Page 63: Endoscopic Evaluation of the Upper Digestive Tract (CONTINUED)
Page 64: Histologic and Cytologic Diagnosis
Page 65: Breath and Stool Testing
Page 66: Breath and Stool Testing (Continued)

2: Mouth and Pharynx (72 images)

Page 67: Development of the Mouth and Pharynx
Page 68: Oral Cavity
Page 69: Mandible
Page 70: Temporomandibular Joint
Page 71: Floor of Mouth
Page 72: Roof of Mouth
Page 73: Muscles Involved in Mastication: Lateral Views
Page 74: Muscles Involved in Mastication (Continued): Lateral and Posterior Views
Page 75: Tongue: Dorsum of tongue and schematic stereogram
Page 76: Tongue (Continued): Laterval Views
Page 77: Teeth
Page 78: Teeth (Continued)
Page 79: Salivary Glands
Page 80: Sections Through Mouth and Jaw
Page 81: Fauces
Page 82: Histology of Mouth and Pharynx
Page 83: Pharynx: Median Section
Page 84: Pharynx: Opened Posterior View
Page 85: Bony Framework of Mouth and Pharynx
Page 86: Musculature of Pharynx: Sagittal Section
Page 87: Musculature of Pharynx: Lateral View
Page 88: Musculature of Pharynx: Partially Opened Posterior View
Page 89: Blood Supply of Mouth and Pharynx: Arteries of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions
Page 90: Blood Supply of Mouth and Pharynx (Continued): Maxillary Artery
Page 91: Venous Drainage of Mouth and Pharynx
Page 92: Lymphatic Drainage of Mouth and Pharynx: Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Head and Neck
Page 93: Lymphatic Drainage of Mouth and Pharynx (Continued): Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pharynx and Tongue
Page 94: Nerve Supply of Mouth and Pharynx: Nerves of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions
Page 95: Nerve Supply of Mouth and Pharynx (Continued): Afferent Innervation of Oral Cavity and Pharynx
Page 96: Autonomic Innervation of Mouth and Pharynx
Page 97: Diagnositic Approach to Oral Lesoins
Page 98: Congenital Anomalies of Oral Cavity
Page 99: Dental Abnormalitles
Page 100: Dental Abnormalitles (Continued)
Page 101: Periodontal Disease
Page 102: Odontogenic Infections: Their Spread and Abscess Formation: Origins and Pathways of Infection
Page 103: Odontogenic Infections: Their Spread and Abscess Formation (Continued): Abscess Formation
Page 104: Gingivitis
Page 105: Manifestation of Tongue: Fissured tongue, hairy tongue, median rhmboid glossitis
Page 106: Manifestation of Tongue: Amyloid tongue, Luetic glossitis, geographic tongue, megaloglossia
Page 107: Leukoplakia
Page 108: Effects of Iatrogenic Agents on Oral Mucosa
Page 109: Abnormalities of Temporomandibular Joint
Page 110: Inflammations of Salivary Glands
Page 111: Oral Manifestations in Systemic Infections
Page 112: Oral Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Diseases
Page 113: Oral Manifestations of Rheumatic Diseases
Page 114: Oral Manifestations Related to Endocrine System
Page 115: Oral Manifestations in Nutritional Deficiencies
Page 116: Oral Manifestations of Hematologic Diseases
Page 117: Oral Manifestations in Various Skin Conditions
Page 118: Oral Manifestations in Various Skin Conditions (Continued)
Page 119: Oral Manifestations of Immunocompromised Conditions
Page 120: Neurogenic Disorders of Mouth and Pharynx
Page 121: Infections of Pharynx
Page 122: Allergic Conditions of Pharynx
Page 123: Cysts of Jaw and Oral Cavity
Page 124: Cysts of Jaw and Oral Cavity (CONTINUED)
Page 125: Benign Tumors of Oral Cavity
Page 126: Benign Tumors of Oral Cavity (CONTINUED)
Page 127: Benign Tumors of VALLECULA AND ROOT OF TONGUE (HYPOPHARYNX)
Page 128: Benign Tumors of the Salivary Glands
Page 129: Benign Tumors of oropharynx
Page 130: Malignant Tumors of the oral cavity and oropharynx
Page 131: Malignant Tumors Of the Salivary Glands
Page 132: Malignant Tumors of the Jaw
Page 133: Malignant Tumors of Hypopharynx
Page 134: Salivary Secretion
Page 135: Mastication
Page 136: Mastication (CONTINUED)
Page 137: Functional Disorders that Lead to Structural Issues
Page 138: Functional Disorders that Lead to Structural Issues (Continued)

3: Esophagus (39 images)

Page 139: Development of the Esophagus
Page 140: Topographic Relationships, Contours and Normal Construction of Esophagus: Esophagus In Situ
Page 141: Topographic Relationships, Contours and Normal Construction of Esophagus (Continued): Topography and Constrictions of Espophagus
Page 142: Musculature of Esophagus
Page 143: Musculature of Esophagus (Continued): Pharyngoesophageal Junction
Page 144: Esophagogastric Junction
Page 145: Esophagogastric Junction (Continued): Diaphragmatic Crura and Orifices
Page 146: Histology of Esophagus
Page 146: Blood Supply of Esophagus
Page 147: Venous Drainage of Esophagus
Page 148: Lymphatic Drainage of Esophagus
Page 149: Innervation of Esophagus: Nerves of Esophagus
Page 150: Innervation of Esophagus (Continued): Intrinsic Nerves and Variations In Nerves of Esophagus
Page 151: Intrinsic Innervation of Alimentary Tract
Page 152: Neuroregulation of Deglutition
Page 153: Neuroregulation of Deglutition (CONTINUED)
Page 154: Esophageal Duplication Cysts
Page 155: Congenital Esophageal Stenosis
Page 156: Dysphagia Aortica and Vascular Compression
Page 157: Plummer-Vinson Syndrome
Page 158: Diverticula of Esophagus
Page 159: Esophageal Atresia
Page 160: Esophagoscopy and Endoscopic Ultrasound
Page 161: Inferior Esophageal Ring Formation
Page 162: Achalasia and Diffuse Esophageal Spasm
Page 163: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Page 164: Sliding and Paraesophageal Hernia: Hiatal Hernias
Page 165: Sliding and Paraesophageal Hernia (Continued): Paraesophageal Hernias
Page 166: Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Page 167: Reflux Esophagitis
Page 168: Foreign Bodies
Page 169: Esophageal Strictures
Page 170: Rupture and Perforation
Page 171: Benign Tumors
Page 172: Barrett's Esophagus
Page 173: Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus
Page 174: Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus
Page 175: Diagnostic Aids in Esophageal and Gastric Disorders
Page 176: Esophageal Varices

4: Stomach (71 images)

Page 177: Development of the Stomach
Page 178: Anatomy, Normal Variations and Relations of Stomach
Page 179: Anatomy and Relations of Duodenum
Page 180: Mucous Membrane of Stomach
Page 181: Musculature of Stomach
Page 182: Duodenal Bulb and Mucosal Surface of Duodenum
Page 183: Structures of Duodenum
Page 184: Duodenal Fossae and Ligament of Treitz
Page 185: Blood Supply of Stomach and Duodenum: Arteries of Stomach, Liver, and Spleen
Page 186: Blood Supply of Stomach and Duodenum (Continued): Arteries of Liver, Pancreas, Duodenum, and Spleen
Page 187: Blood Supply of Stomach and Duodenum (Continued): Arteries of Stomach, Duodenum, Pancreas, and Spleeen
Page 188: Blood Supply of Stomach and Duodenum (Continued): Arteries of Duodenum and Head of Pancreas
Page 189: Blood Supply of Stomach and Duodenum (Continued): Hepatic Artery Variations
Page 190: Collateral Circulation of Upper Abdominal Organs
Page 191: Venous Drainage of Stomach and Duodenum
Page 192: Lymphatic Drainage of Stomach
Page 193: Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum: Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum
Page 194: Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum (Continued): Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum (Continued)
Page 195: Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum (Continued): Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum: Schema
Page 196: Normal Gastric Neuromuscular Physiology
Page 198: Mechanism of Gastric Acid Secretion
Page 200: Digestive Activity of Stomach
Page 201: Neuroregulation of Gastric Activity
Page 202: Neuroregulation of Gastric Activity (Continued): Enteric Nervous System
Page 203: Factors Influencing Gastric Activity: Local Factors
Page 204: Factors Influencing Gastric Activity (Continued): Systemic Factors
Page 205: Hormonal Factors Influencing Gastric Activity
Page 206: Functional Changes in Gastric Motility and Secretion in Gastric Diseases
Page 207: Pyloric Obstruction, Effects of Vomiting
Page 208: Nausea and Vomiting
Page 209: Nausea and Vomiting (Continued)
Page 211: Aerophagia and Belching
Page 212: Endoscopic Evaluation of the Stomach: Upper Endoscopy
Page 213: Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders: Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy
Page 214: Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders: Antroduodenal Manometry
Page 215: Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders: Electrogastrography
Page 216: Gastric Analysis
Page 217: Helicobacter Pylori infection: Etiology and Pathogenesis of Helicobacter Pylori
Page 218: Paraesophageal Hernia and Gastric Volvulus
Page 219: Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Page 220: Diverticulum of Stomach; Gastroduodenal Prolapse
Page 221: Traumatic injuries of the Stomach
Page 222: Gastritis
Page 223: Acute Gastric Ulcer
Page 224: Subacute Ulcer of Stomach
Page 225: Chronic Gastric Ulcer
Page 226: Cameron Lesions and Disorders of the Cardia
Page 227: Giant Gastric Ulcer
Page 228: Gastroparesis
Page 229: Gastric Electrical Stimulation for Gastroparesis
Page 230: Functional Dyspepsia
Page 231: Peptic Ulcer: Duodenitis and Ulcer of Duodenal Bulb
Page 232: Peptic Ulcer: Duodenal Ulcers Distal to Duodenal Bulb, Multiple Ulcers
Page 233: Complications of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers
Page 234: Complications of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers (Continued)
Page 235: Complications of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers (Continued)
Page 236: Complications of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers (Continued)
Page 237: Healing of Gastric Ulcer
Page 238: Benign Tumors of Stomach: Gastric Polyps
Page 239: Benign Tumors of Stomach (Continued)
Page 240: Carcinoma of Stomach: Near Cardia and in Fundus
Page 241: Carcinoma of Stomach: Early Carcinoma
Page 242: Carcinoma of Stomach: Adenocarcinoma of Stomach
Page 243: Carcinoma of Stomach: Scirrhous Carcinoma
Page 244: Carcinoma of Stomach: Ulcerating Carcinoma
Page 245: Carcinoma of Stomach: Spread of Carcinoma
Page 246: Principles of Operative Procedures: Partial Gastrectomy and Billroth Anastamoses
Page 247: Principles of Operative Procedures (CONTINUED)
Page 248: Bariatric Surgery
Page 249: Postgastrectomy Complications
Page 250: Complications of Gastrectomy (Bariatric Surgery) for Obesity

5: Overview of Lower Digestive Tr… (27 images)

6: Small Bowel (83 images)

Page 278: Development of the Small Intestine
Page 279: Topography and Relations of Small Bowel
Page 280: Structure of Small Intestine: Mucosa and Musculature of Duodenum
Page 281: Structure of Small Intestine (Continued): Small Intestine Microscopic Structure
Page 282: Structure of Small Intestine (Continued): Epithelium of the Small Intestine
Page 283: Blood Supply of Small Intestine
Page 284: Lymph Drainage of Small Intestine
Page 285: Motility of Small Intestine: Motility and Dysmotility of the Small Intestine
Page 286: Motility of Small Intestine (CONTINUED): Gradient and Ileocecal Sphincter
Page 287: Gastro-Intestinal Hormones
Page 288: Pathophysiology of Small Intestine
Page 289: Tests for Small-Bowel Function: Wireless Motility Capsule
Page 290: Tests for Small-Bowel Function (CONTINUED): Capsule endoscopy
Page 291: Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: Intestinal Atresia, Malrotation of Colon, Volvulus of Midgut: Congenital Intestinal Atresia
Page 292: Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: Intestinal Atresia, Malrotation of Colon, Volvulus of Midgut (continued): Malrotation of Colon and Volvulus of Midgut
Page 293: Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: Meconium Illeus
Page 294: Diaphragmatic Hernia: Sites of Diaphragmatic Hernias and Herniation of Abdominal Viscera
Page 295: Diaphragmatic Hernia (CONTINUED): Thoracic Approach To Repair Of Diaphragmatic Hernia
Page 296: Intussusception
Page 297: Omphalocele
Page 298: Duplications of Alimentary Tract
Page 299: Meckel's Diverticulum: Variants of Vitelline Duct Remnants
Page 300: Meckel's Diverticulum: Complications of Meckel Diverticulum and Vitelline Duct Remnants
Page 301: Diverticula of Small Intestine
Page 302: Celiac disease: Celiac Disease and Malabsorption
Page 303: Celiac disease (Continued): Endoscopic and Histologic Findings
Page 304: Tropical sprue
Page 305: Whipples Disease (Intestinal Lipodystrophy)
Page 306: Bacterial overgrowth
Page 307: Carbohydrate Malabsorption, Including Lactose Malabsorption
Page 308: Lymphangiectasia and Abetalipoprotein Deficiency
Page 309: Eosinphilic Gastroenteritis
Page 310: Cronkhite-Canada and Other Rare Diarrheal Disorders
Page 311: Crohn's Disease: Imaging and Regional Variations
Page 312: Crohn's Disease (CONTINUED): Fistulizing (Penetrating) Crohn Disease
Page 313: Crohn's Disease (CONTINUED): Extraintestinal Manifestations in Crohn Disease
Page 314: Typhoid Fever: Typhoid Fever: Transmission and Pathologic Lesions
Page 315: Typhoid Fever (CONTINUED): Typhoid Fever: Paratyphoid Fever, Enteric Fever
Page 316: Infectious Enteritis: Viral Enteritis
Page 317: Infectious Enteritis (CONTINUED): Food Poisoning: Infection Type
Page 318: Infectious Enteritis (CONTINUED): Food Poisoning: Toxin Type
Page 319: Infectious Enteritis (CONTINUED): Reactive Arthritis
Page 320: HIV/AIDS Enteropathy
Page 321: Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder
Page 325: Abdominal and Intestinal Tuberculosis: Appearance of Mucosa
Page 327: Abdominal and Intestinal Tuberculosis (Continued): Chronic Peritonitis
Page 328: Mycobacteria Avium Intracellulari
Page 329: Small Bowel Manifestations of Systemic Diseases: Connective Tissue Disorder and Dermatological Diseases
Page 330: Small Bowel Manifestations of Systemic Diseases (CONTINUED): Miscellaneous Disorders
Page 331: Intestinal Obstruction: Obstruction and Adynamic Ileus of the Small Intestine
Page 332: Intestinal Obstruction (Continued): Computed Tomography of Small Intestine Obstruction
Page 333: Vascular malformation of small intestine and other causes of small intestinal bleeding: Small Intestinal Bleeding
Page 334: Vascular malformation of small intestine and other causes of small intestinal bleeding (CONTINUED): Angiodysplasias and Pigmentation
Page 335: Indirect and Direct Inguinal Hernias: Indirect Inguinal Hernia
Page 336: Indirect and Direct Inguinal Hernias (CONTINUED): The Funicular Process and Hernia in Infancy
Page 337: Indirect and Direct Inguinal Hernias (CONTINUED): Tension-free Hernia and McVay Repairs
Page 338: Indirect and Direct Inguinal Hernias (CONTINUED): Transabdominal Preperitoneal and Totally Extraperitoneal Approaches to Inguinal Hernia
Page 339: Femoral Hernia: Anatomy of Femoral Hernia
Page 340: Femoral Hernia (CONTINUED): Surgical Repair of Femoral Hernia
Page 341: Complications of Inguinal and Femoral Hernias
Page 342: Special Forms of Hernia
Page 343: Ventral Hernia
Page 344: Lumbar and Obturator Hernias
Page 345: Sciatic and Perineal Hernias
Page 346: Internal Hernia
Page 347: Abdominal Wounds of Small Intestine
Page 348: Abdominal Wounds of Mesentery
Page 349: Abdominal Wounds Resulting from Blast Injuries
Page 350: Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion: Thrombosis of Mesenteric Artery
Page 351: Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion (CONTINUED): Thrombosis of Mesenteric Vein
Page 352: Superior Mesenteric Syndrome
Page 353: Celiac artery compression syndrome (Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome)
Page 354: Cancer of the Peritoneum (Peritoneal Carcinomatosis)
Page 355: Familial Mediterranean Fever and Related Syndromes
Page 356: Familial Mediterranean Fever and Related Syndromes (CONTINUED)
Page 357: Laparoscopy
Page 358: Giardiasis
Page 359: Benign Tumors of Small Intestine
Page 360: Benign Tumors of Small Intestine (CONTINUED)
Page 361: Carcinoid
Page 362: Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
Page 363: Malignant Tumors of Small Intestine
Page 364: Malignant Tumors of Small Intestine (CONTINUED)

7: Colon (95 images)

Page 370: Development of the Large Intestine
Page 371: Ileocecal Region: External features of the ileocecal region
Page 372: Ileocecal Region (Continued): Internal features of the ileocecal region
Page 373: Vermiform Appendix
Page 374: Topography and Relations of Colon: Mesenteric Relations of Intestines
Page 375: Topography and Relations of Colon (Continued): Typical Sigmoid Colon and Variations
Page 376: Structure of Colon
Page 377: Rectum and Anal Canal: Rectum In Situ: Female and Male
Page 378: Rectum and Anal Canal (Continued): Structure of Rectum and Anal Canal
Page 379: Rectum and Anal Canal (Continued): Histology of the Anal Canal
Page 380: Anorectal Musculature: Continuity With Sigmoid and Cross Section
Page 381: Anorectal Musculature (Continued): External Anal Sphincter Muscle: Perineal Views
Page 382: Anorectal Musculature (Continued): Muscles of the Pelvic Floor With Common Variations In External Sphincter
Page 383: Anorectal Musculature (Continued): Pelvic Diaphragm: Male
Page 384: Blood Supply of the Large Intestine: Variations In Cecal and Appendicular Arteries
Page 385: Blood Supply of the Large Intestine (Continued): Variations In Colic Arteries
Page 386: Blood Supply of the Large Intestine (Continued): Variations In Colic Arteries (Continued)
Page 387: Blood Supply of the Large Intestine (Continued): Arteries of Rectum and Anal Canal: Male
Page 388: Lymph Drainage of Large Intestine
Page 389: Physical Examination
Page 390: Radiologic and Imaging Studies CT vs MRI in Abdominal Studies
Page 391: Colonoscopy
Page 392: Biopsy and Cytology: Endoscopic Biopsy
Page 393: Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: Anorectal Malformations: Imperforate Anus
Page 394: Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: Anorectal Malformations (continued): Perineal Approach To Imperforate Anus
Page 395: Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: Management of Anorectal Malformations
Page 396: Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: Hirschsprung's Disease: Typical Distention and Hypertrophy
Page 397: Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: Hirschsprung's Disease (Continued): AGANGLIONIC MEGACOLON
Page 398: Congenital Intestinal Obstruction: Hirschsprung's Disease (Continued): Surgical Repair
Page 399: Diverticulosis of Colon
Page 400: Diverticulitis
Page 401: Volvulus of Sigmoid
Page 402: Volvulus of Cecum
Page 403: Intussusception
Page 404: Diseases of the Appendix
Page 405: Abdominal Wounds: Colon: Exteriorization of Sigmoid Wound
Page 406: Abdominal Wounds: Colon: Wound of Hepatic Flexure
Page 407: Abdominal Wounds: Rectum
Page 408: Anal Melanoma, Radiation Injury, and Typhlitis
Page 409: Foreign Bodies in Anus and Colon
Page 410: Proctologic Conditions: Hemorrhoids
Page 411: Proctologic Conditions: Prolapse and Procidentia
Page 412: Proctologic Conditions: Papillitis, Cryptitis, Adenomatous Polyps, Villous Tumor, Fissure, and Pruritus Ani
Page 413: Proctologic Conditions: Anorectal Abscess and Fistula
Page 414: Proctologic Conditions: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Page 415: Parasitic Diseases: Trichuriasis
Page 416: Parasitic Diseases: Ascariasis
Page 417: Parasitic Diseases: Enterobiasis
Page 418: Parasitic Diseases: Strongyloidiasis
Page 419: Parasitic Diseases: Necatoriasis and Ancylostomiasis
Page 420: Parasitic Diseases: Taeniasis Caused by Taenia saginata
Page 421: Parasitic Diseases: Taeniasis Caused by Taenia solium (Cysticercus cellulosae)
Page 422: Parasitic Diseases: Hymenolepiasis nana
Page 423: Parasitic Diseases: Diphyllobothriasis
Page 424: Helminths and Protozoa Infesting the Human Intestine: Ova of Helminth Parasites and Pseudoparasites and Rhabditiform Larvae
Page 425: Helminths and Protozoa Infesting the Human Intestine (Continued): Giardia Iamblia and Other Protozoans
Page 426: Amebiasis: Fecal-Oral Spread of Disease
Page 427: Amebiasis (CONTINUED): Histology and Scope images of amebiasis
Page 428: Disorders Seen with HIV/AIDS
Page 429: Clostridium Difficile Infection
Page 430: Food Poisoning and Infectious Diarrhea
Page 431: Ulcerative Colitis: Endoscopic Images and Histology
Page 432: Ulcerative Colitis (Continued): Etiologic Factors, Complications
Page 433: Ulcerative Colitis (Continued): Ileosstomy
Page 434: Ulcerative Colitis (Continued): Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis (IPAA) and Pouchitis
Page 435: Crohn's Disease‎: Histology and Endoscopy
Page 436: Crohn's Disease‎ (Continued): Imaging and Strictureplasty
Page 437: Microscopic colitis
Page 438: Diversion colitis
Page 439: Ischemic Colitis
Page 440: Angioedema
Page 441: Strictures from NSAIDs
Page 442: Visceral Reflexes
Page 443: Motility of the Large Intestine
Page 444: Normal Defecation
Page 445: Motility Testing: 3D High Resolution Anorectal Manometry with Balloon Expulsion Testing
Page 446: Pathophysiology of Defecation: Factors Affecting Normal Defecation
Page 447: Diarrhea
Page 448: Overview of Constipation
Page 449: Chronic Idiopathic Constipation
Page 450: Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Constipation Predominant
Page 451: Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Constipation
Page 452: Fecal Incontinence
Page 453: Medical Therapy for Motility Disorders: Laxatives
Page 454: Chronic Colonic Pseudoobstruction and Toxic Megacolon: Toxic Megacolon
Page 455: Ogilvie syndrome
Page 456: Colonic Involvement in Systemic Diseases: Colinic Involvement in Diabetes and Scleroderma
Page 457: Colonic Involvement in Systemic Diseases: Colinic Involvement in Amyloidosis and Sarcoidosis
Page 458: Malignant Tumors of Large Intestine
Page 459: Malignant Tumors of Large Intestine (CONTINUED)
Page 460: Malignant Tumors of Large Intestine (CONTINUED)
Page 461: Polyposis Syndromes: Familial Polyposis
Page 462: Polyposis Syndromes (CONTINUED): Multiple Polyposis
Page 463: Colon Cancer Prevention
Page 464: Genetics of Colon Cancer

8: Liver (100 images)

Page 465: Development of the Liver
Page 466: Development of Liver and its Venous System
Page 467: Prenatal and Postnatal Circulation
Page 468: Topography of Liver
Page 469: Surfaces and Bed of Liver
Page 470: Lesser Omentum, Variations in Form of Liver
Page 471: Cellular Elements of Liver
Page 472: Intrahepatic Structures: Liver Structure: Schema
Page 473: Intrahepatic Structures: Vascular Ductal Relations and Liver Lobules
Page 474: Intrahepatic Structures: Intrahepatic Vascular System
Page 475: Vessel and Duct Distribution, Liver Segments
Page 476: Arterial Blood Supply of Liver, Biliary System and Pancreas
Page 477: Hepatic Artery Variations
Page 478: Cyctic Artery and Its Variations
Page 479: Portal Vein Tributaries, Portacaval Anastomoses
Page 480: Portal Vein: Variations and Anomalies
Page 481: Lymphatic Drainage of Liver and Bile Tract
Page 482: Innervation of Liver and Bile Tract
Page 483: Congenital and Familial Hyperbilirubinemias
Page 484: Congenital Anomalies
Page 485: Liver Functions
Page 487: Innate Immune System and the Liver
Page 488: Prothrombin Formation
Page 489: Physical Diagnosis of Liver Disease
Page 490: Liver Function Tests
Page 491: Bilirubin and Bile Acid Metabolism: Normal Formation and Circulation of Bile Pigment
Page 492: Bilirubin and Bile Acid Metabolism (Continued): Bile Acid Circulation and Metabolism: Enterohepatic Circulation and Cellular Mechanisms of Metabolism
Page 493: Bilirubin and Bile Acid Metabolism (Continued): Hepatic Protein and Bile Acid Metabolism: Normal Serum Protein and Clotting Factors and Cholestasis
Page 494: Liver Biopsy: Percutaneous Suction and Laparoscopic Techniques
Page 495: Noninvasive Assessments for Hepatic Fibrosis
Page 496: Imaging Studies of the Liver: Ultrasound
Page 497: Imaging Studies of the Liver (CONTINUED): Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Page 498: Liver Disease in Pregnancy: Liver Diseases Caused by Pregnancy and Incidental to Pregnancy
Page 499: Liver Disease in Pregnancy (Continued): HELLP Syndrome and Eclampsia
Page 500: Trauma
Page 501: Jaundice in the Neonatal Period: Causes of Jaundice in the Noenatal
Page 502: Jaundice in the Neonatal Period (Continued): Manifestations of Kernicterus and Treatment
Page 503: Congential Malpositions of Liver
Page 504: Pathologic Features of Liver Injury
Page 505: Pathologic Features of Regeneration and Atrophy
Page 506: Pathologic Features of Hepatic Necrosis
Page 507: Cirrhosis: Overview
Page 508: Cirrhosis: Fundamental Vascular Changes
Page 509: Cirrhosis: Clinical Manifestations
Page 510: Portal Hypertension: Causes
Page 511: Clinical Determination of Portal Hypertension
Page 512: Portal Hypertension: Endoscopic approach
Page 513: Portal Hypertension: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portal Systemic Shunt (TIPS)
Page 514: Ascites: Pathogenesis
Page 515: Renal Complications of Liver Disease
Page 516: Hepatic Encephalopathy
Page 517: Non-alcoholic fatty Liver disease (NAFLD)
Page 518: Alcoholic Liver Disease
Page 519: Hemosiderosis, Hemochromatosis: Overview of Iron Metabolism
Page 520: Hemosiderosis, Hemochromatosis (Continued): Patterns of Iron Deposition in Secondary Iron Overload and Hereditary Hemochromatosis
Page 521: Wilson Disease
Page 522: Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
Page 523: Other Inherited Metabolic Disorders (von Gierke's Disease, Galactosemia, Nieman-Pick's Disease)
Page 524: Hypoxic Conditions: Shock and Sickle Cell Anemia
Page 525: Drug-Induced Hepatic Injuries
Page 526: Acute Hepattitis (Hepatitis A and E)
Page 527: Acute Hepattitis (Hepatitis A and E) (CONTINUED)
Page 528: Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D
Page 529: Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D (CONTINUED)
Page 530: Hepatitis C
Page 531: Hepatitis Caused by Herpesviridae
Page 532: Spirochetal Infections (Weil's Disease, Syphilis)
Page 533: Granulomatous Liver Disease: Tuberculosis
Page 534: Granulomatous Liver Disease (CONTINUED): Sarcoidosis, Brucellosis, Histoplasmosis
Page 535: Amebiasis
Page 536: Echinococcus Cyst (Hydatid Disease)
Page 537: Schistosomiasis
Page 538: Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: Histologic features of biliary cirrhosis
Page 539: Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (Continued): Clinical Features of Primary Billary Cirrhosis
Page 540: Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Pathologic Features of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Page 541: Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (Continued): Clinical Manifestations of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Page 542: Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography and Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography
Page 543: Autoimmune Hepatitis
Page 544: Vascular Disturbances: Arterial
Page 545: Vascular Disturbances: Portal Vein
Page 546: Hepatic Vein Obstruction: Budd Chiari Syndrome
Page 547: Vascular Disturbances: Periarteritis Nodosa, Aneurysm
Page 548: Cardiac Liver (Congestive Hepatopathy)
Page 549: Hematologic Malignancy and the Liver: Hodgkin’s Disease, Leukemia, Venoocclusive disease, graft vs host disease: Acute lymphoblastic (ALL) and myeloid leukemia (AML)
Page 550: Benign Liver Tumors: Hemangioma
Page 551: Benign Liver Tumors (CONTINUED): Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
Page 552: Benign Liver Tumors (CONTINUED): Adenoma
Page 553: Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Gross Features
Page 554: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (CONTINUED): Histologic Features, and Spread of Primary Carcinoma Within the Liver
Page 555: Nonsurgical Therapies for Localized Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Percutaneous ablation, transarterial embolization and radiotherapy
Page 556: Cholangiocarcinoma
Page 557: Metastatic Liver Cancer
Page 558: Operative Procedures: Wedge Resection/Segmentectomy
Page 559: Left Lobectomy: Left Lobectomy: Steps 1, 2, and 3
Page 560: Left Lobectomy (Continued): Left Lobectomy: Steps 4, 5, and 6
Page 561: Extended Right Lobectomy: Extended Right Lobectomy: Steps 1, 2, 3, and 4
Page 562: Extended Right Lobectomy (Continued): Extended Right Lobectomy: Steps 5 and 6
Page 563: Palliative Therapy in Inoperable Cases: Infusion of Chemotherapeutic Agents via Hepatic Artery Infusion Pump
Page 564: Liver Transplantation
Page 565: Liver Transplantation (Continued)

9: GallBladder and Bile Ducts (29 images)

Page 566: Development of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
Page 567: Anatomy and Histology of Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
Page 568: Variations of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts, Accessory Hepatic Ducts
Page 569: Choledochoduodenal Junction
Page 570: Function of Gallbladder and Choledochoduodenal Sphincter
Page 571: Function of Gallbladder and Choledochoduodenal Sphincter (Continued): HIDA Scan
Page 572: Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction, Geenen’s Classification, and Sphincter of Oddi Manometry: Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction
Page 573: Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction, Geenen’s Classification, and Sphincter of Oddi Manometry: Manometry Tracings and Diagnostic Criteria
Page 574: Noninvasive Imaging of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
Page 575: Invasive Imaging Modalities and Minimally Invasive Interventions of the Bile Duct: Percutaneous Cholangiography, ERCP, and MRCP
Page 576: Invasive Imaging Modalities and Minimally Invasive Interventions of the Bile Duct (Continued): Choledocholithiasis and Cholangitis: Management of Stones
Page 577: Congenital Anomalies: Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
Page 578: Cholelithiasis: Stone Formation
Page 579: Cholelithiasis: Clinical Aspects
Page 580: Cholelithiasis: Pathologic Features, Choledocholithiasis
Page 581: Hydrops and Empyema of Gallbladder
Page 582: Interrelation of Gallbladder Diseases
Page 583: Cholecystitis: Acute and Chronic
Page 584: Cholecystitis: Later Stages and Complications
Page 585: Perforation, Subphrenic Abscess
Page 586: Bile Duct Fistulae
Page 587: Biliary injuries and Cholangitis: Extrahepatic Cholangitis, Strictures, Surgical Accidents
Page 588: Biliary injuries and Cholangitis (Continued): Open Cholecystectomy
Page 589: Biliary injuries and Cholangitis (Continued): Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Page 590: Diagnosis of Biliary Tract Disease
Page 591: Tumors of Gallbladder
Page 592: Tumors of Bile Ducts
Page 593: Ampullary Tumors
Page 594: Postcholcystectomy Syndrome

10: Pancreas (20 images)

Page 595: Development of Pancreas
Page 596: Arterial Blood Supply of Liver, Biliary System and Pancreas
Page 597: Anatomy and Histology of Pancreas
Page 598: Pancreatic Ducts and Variations
Page 599: Peritoneal Relations of Pancreas
Page 600: Surgical Approaches to Pancreas
Page 601: Lymphatic Drainage of Pancreas
Page 602: Innervation of Pancreas
Page 603: Normal Secretion of the Pancreas
Page 604: Biochemical Changes in Acute Pancreatitis
Page 605: Biochemical Changes in Pancreatic Obstruction
Page 606: Laboratory Aids in Diagnosis of Pancreatic Disease
Page 607: Congenital Anomalies of Pancreas
Page 608: Cystic Fibrosis of Pancreas
Page 609: Acute Pancreatitis
Page 610: Chronic (Relapsing) Pancreatitis
Page 611: Pancreatic Cysts
Page 612: Malignant Tumors: Solid Tumors (Exocrine and Endocrine Neoplasms)
Page 613: Malignant Tumors: Carcinoma, Gross Pathology, Clinical Features
Page 614: Malignant Tumors: Histology, Metastases

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